5-2-2 Use Different Articulations to Convey Expression

Key Concepts

Understanding different articulations is essential for conveying expression in music. Key concepts include:

• Legato
• Staccato
• Tenuto

Legato

Legato is a smooth and connected articulation where notes flow seamlessly into one another. This technique creates a fluid and lyrical sound, often used to convey a sense of smoothness and continuity.

Example: When playing a melody, each note should be connected to the next without any gaps, creating a continuous line of sound.

Analogy: Think of legato as pouring water from one glass to another without any interruptions. Just as the water flows smoothly, the notes in legato should flow smoothly.

Staccato

Staccato is a short and detached articulation where notes are played with a quick attack and release, creating a distinct separation between each note. This technique adds clarity and precision to the music.

Example: When playing a staccato passage, each note should be short and separated from the next, creating a dotted effect.

Analogy: Imagine staccato as tapping your fingers on a table. Each tap is quick and separate, just like each staccato note is short and distinct.

Tenuto

Tenuto is an articulation where notes are played with a slight emphasis and held for their full duration. This technique adds weight and presence to the notes, often used to highlight specific phrases or notes.

Example: When playing a tenuto passage, each note should be slightly emphasized and held for its full value, creating a sustained and pronounced sound.

Analogy: Consider tenuto as speaking a word with emphasis and clarity. Just as you stress each syllable, you emphasize each tenuto note.