5.3.2 Types of Baked Goods Explained
Key Concepts
- Bread
- Pastry
- Cakes
- Cookies
- Pies
Bread
Bread is a staple baked good made primarily from flour, water, yeast, and salt. It is characterized by its leavening process, which creates air pockets to give it a soft, airy texture. Bread can be simple, like a rustic sourdough, or complex, like a multi-grain loaf.
An analogy for bread is like the foundation of a house. Just as a strong foundation supports a building, bread provides a basic yet essential element in many diets.
Pastry
Pastry refers to baked goods made with a dough of flour, fat, and water. It is known for its flaky texture, achieved by layering the dough with fat and rolling it out multiple times. Pastry is used in various forms, including pies, tarts, and pastries like croissants.
An analogy for pastry is like a well-crafted book. Just as a book has layers of plot and character development, pastry has layers of dough and fat that create its unique texture and flavor.
Cakes
Cakes are sweet baked goods made from a batter of flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. They are typically leavened with baking powder or baking soda and can be decorated with frosting, icing, or other toppings. Cakes range from simple sponge cakes to elaborate layer cakes.
An analogy for cakes is like a symphony. Just as a symphony combines various instruments to create harmony, cakes combine different ingredients to create a harmonious blend of flavors and textures.
Cookies
Cookies are small, sweet baked goods made from a dough of flour, sugar, butter, and eggs. They can be soft and chewy or crisp and crunchy, depending on the recipe. Common types include chocolate chip, oatmeal, and shortbread cookies.
An analogy for cookies is like a collection of short stories. Just as short stories offer diverse narratives, cookies offer a variety of flavors and textures in a small package.
Pies
Pies are baked goods consisting of a pastry crust filled with various ingredients, such as fruit, custard, or meat. The crust can be either a single crust or a double crust, with the latter often featuring a lattice or crimped top. Popular pies include apple, pumpkin, and chicken pot pie.
An analogy for pies is like a treasure chest. Just as a treasure chest holds valuable items, a pie holds a delicious filling within its flaky crust, offering a delightful surprise with every bite.