MikroTik Wireless Network Architecture

Key Concepts

Understanding the MikroTik Wireless Network Architecture involves grasping several key concepts:

• Access Points (APs)
• Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
• Bridge Mode
• Mesh Networks
• Channel Utilization

Access Points (APs)

Access Points are the foundational devices in MikroTik's wireless network architecture. They serve as the central hubs that allow wireless devices to connect to a wired network. MikroTik APs are known for their flexibility and robust performance, supporting various wireless standards such as 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax.

Example: Imagine an AP as a lighthouse guiding ships (wireless devices) to a safe harbor (wired network). The lighthouse emits a strong, reliable signal that ensures all ships can find their way.

Wireless Distribution System (WDS)

WDS is a technology that allows multiple APs to communicate with each other wirelessly, extending the coverage area without the need for additional cabling. This is particularly useful in large environments where a single AP cannot cover the entire area.

Example: Think of WDS as a relay race where each runner (AP) passes the baton (data) to the next one, ensuring the race (network) continues smoothly over a long distance.

Bridge Mode

Bridge mode allows an AP to connect two or more wired networks wirelessly. This is useful in scenarios where running cables is impractical or costly. MikroTik APs can operate in bridge mode to extend the reach of a wired network seamlessly.

Example: Consider bridge mode as a suspension bridge that connects two landmasses (networks) without the need for a physical connection across the water (air).

Mesh Networks

Mesh networks are a type of wireless network where each node (AP) can relay data for other nodes, creating a robust and flexible network. MikroTik's mesh technology ensures that even if one node fails, the network remains operational, providing high reliability and coverage.

Example: A mesh network can be likened to a spider's web, where each strand (node) supports the entire structure. If one strand breaks, the web (network) can still function due to the interconnected nature of the strands.

Channel Utilization

Channel utilization refers to the efficient use of wireless channels to avoid interference and maximize performance. MikroTik's advanced channel management tools allow administrators to monitor and adjust channel usage dynamically, ensuring optimal performance.

Example: Think of channel utilization as managing lanes on a highway. By carefully monitoring and adjusting the flow of traffic (data) in each lane (channel), congestion (interference) is minimized, and overall traffic flow (network performance) is improved.