3.2 Advanced Wireless Configuration

Key Concepts

Understanding Advanced Wireless Configuration involves grasping several key concepts:

• Load Balancing
• Band Steering
• Client Steering

Load Balancing

Load Balancing in wireless networks distributes client connections across multiple Access Points (APs) to prevent overloading and ensure optimal performance. This technique helps in evenly distributing the network load, reducing congestion, and improving overall network efficiency.

Example: Imagine a busy airport with multiple check-in counters. Load balancing is like a traffic manager who directs passengers to the least crowded counter, ensuring smooth and efficient check-in for everyone.

Band Steering

Band Steering is a technique that encourages clients to connect to the less congested frequency band (2.4 GHz or 5 GHz) based on their capabilities. This helps in optimizing the use of available spectrum and improving overall network performance.

Example: Think of a restaurant with two dining areas: one with a view (5 GHz) and one without (2.4 GHz). Band steering is like a host who guides guests to the less crowded area, ensuring a pleasant dining experience for all.

Client Steering

Client Steering involves directing clients to connect to the best available AP based on signal strength, load, and other factors. This ensures that each client receives the best possible connection, enhancing the overall user experience.

Example: Consider a shopping mall with multiple entrances. Client steering is like a concierge who directs shoppers to the nearest and least crowded entrance, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable shopping experience.