About Me
Site Development Associate (1D0-61B)
1 Introduction to Site Development
1-1 Overview of Site Development
1-2 Role of a Site Development Associate
1-3 Industry Standards and Best Practices
2 HTML5 Fundamentals
2-1 HTML Document Structure
2-2 HTML Elements and Attributes
2-3 HTML Forms and Input Types
2-4 HTML5 Semantic Elements
3 CSS3 Essentials
3-1 CSS Syntax and Selectors
3-2 CSS Box Model
3-3 CSS Layout Techniques
3-4 CSS3 Animations and Transitions
4 JavaScript Basics
4-1 JavaScript Syntax and Variables
4-2 JavaScript Functions and Objects
4-3 DOM Manipulation
4-4 Event Handling in JavaScript
5 Responsive Web Design
5-1 Introduction to Responsive Design
5-2 Media Queries
5-3 Flexible Grid Systems
5-4 Responsive Images and Media
6 Web Accessibility
6-1 Understanding Web Accessibility
6-2 Accessibility Standards (WCAG)
6-3 Accessible Forms and Navigation
6-4 Testing for Accessibility
7 Version Control with Git
7-1 Introduction to Version Control
7-2 Git Basics: Init, Clone, Commit
7-3 Branching and Merging
7-4 Collaborating with Remote Repositories
8 Web Performance Optimization
8-1 Importance of Web Performance
8-2 Optimizing Images and Media
8-3 Minification and Concatenation
8-4 Caching Strategies
9 Introduction to Web Hosting
9-1 Types of Web Hosting
9-2 Domain Name System (DNS)
9-3 Setting Up a Web Server
9-4 Deploying a Website
10 Security in Web Development
10-1 Common Web Security Threats
10-2 Secure Coding Practices
10-3 Authentication and Authorization
10-4 HTTPS and SSLTLS
11 Project Management Basics
11-1 Introduction to Project Management
11-2 Agile vs Waterfall Methodologies
11-3 Tools for Project Management
11-4 Collaboration and Communication
12 Final Project
12-1 Project Planning and Requirements
12-2 Development and Implementation
12-3 Testing and Debugging
12-4 Deployment and Review
Introduction to Version Control

Introduction to Version Control

Key Concepts

Version Control Systems (VCS)

Version Control Systems (VCS) are tools that help manage changes to source code over time. They track modifications, allow collaboration, and provide a history of changes. Common VCS include Git, Subversion, and Mercurial.

Centralized vs. Distributed VCS

Centralized VCS, like Subversion, have a single central repository that all users connect to. Distributed VCS, like Git, allow each user to have a complete copy of the repository, including its full history. This provides greater flexibility and resilience.

Git

Git is a distributed VCS that is widely used in software development. It allows developers to track changes, create branches, and collaborate effectively. Git is known for its speed, flexibility, and robustness.

Repository

A repository is a storage location where all the files, history, and metadata of a project are kept. In Git, a repository can be local (on a developer's machine) or remote (on a server). Repositories can be cloned, pushed, and pulled between local and remote locations.

Commits

Commits are snapshots of the project at a specific point in time. Each commit records changes made to the files, along with a message describing the changes. Commits are the building blocks of the project's history and can be reverted or compared.

Branches

Branches are parallel versions of the project that allow developers to work on new features or fixes without affecting the main codebase. Branches can be created, merged, and deleted as needed. The main branch is typically called "master" or "main."

Merging

Merging combines changes from one branch into another. This is often done to integrate new features or fixes into the main branch. Git handles merging automatically, but conflicts may arise if the same part of a file is modified in both branches. Conflicts must be resolved manually.

Examples and Analogies

Think of a VCS as a time machine that allows you to travel back and forth through different versions of your project. Centralized VCS is like a shared library, where everyone checks out and returns books. Distributed VCS is like each person having their own library with all the books. Git is like a super-efficient librarian who keeps track of every book and its history. A repository is the library itself, containing all the books and their records. Commits are like the library's catalog entries, recording each book's history. Branches are like different shelves in the library, each holding a different version of the books. Merging is like combining books from different shelves, ensuring they fit together seamlessly.

© 2024 Ahmed Baheeg Khorshid. All rights reserved.