2.5 Texture Explained

Key Concepts Related to Texture

Texture refers to the surface quality of an object or artwork, which can be perceived through touch or sight. It adds depth, realism, and interest to a piece. Texture can be categorized into two main types: actual and implied.

Actual Texture

Actual texture is the physical surface quality that can be felt when touched. It is often created using materials that have a natural tactile quality, such as rough stone, smooth metal, or soft fabric. Artists use these materials to add a sense of realism and tactile appeal to their work.

Example: A sculpture made of rough-hewn stone will have an actual texture that can be felt by the viewer, providing a direct sensory experience.

Implied Texture

Implied texture is the illusion of texture created through visual means, such as brushstrokes, shading, or patterns. Although it cannot be felt, implied texture can create a convincing sense of surface quality, making the artwork appear more three-dimensional and detailed.

Example: In a painting, the artist might use fine, detailed brushstrokes to suggest the texture of fur on an animal, even though the surface is flat.

Examples and Analogies

Consider the work of Vincent van Gogh, particularly his painting "The Starry Night." The swirling, textured brushstrokes create an implied texture that gives the night sky a sense of movement and depth. The viewer can almost feel the turbulence and energy in the sky, even though the surface is flat.

Another example is the use of actual texture in the art of Louise Nevelson. Her sculptures made from found objects, such as wooden scraps and metal pieces, have a rich, tactile quality that adds to their visual and physical appeal.