Physical Education for Grade 4
1 Introduction to Physical Education
1-1 Definition and Importance of Physical Education
1-2 Benefits of Physical Activity
1-3 Safety Rules in Physical Education
2 Fundamental Movement Skills
2-1 Locomotor Skills
2-1 1 Running
2-1 2 Walking
2-1 3 Jumping
2-1 4 Skipping
2-1 5 Galloping
2-2 Non-Locomotor Skills
2-2 1 Balancing
2-2 2 Twisting
2-2 3 Bending
2-2 4 Stretching
2-3 Manipulative Skills
2-3 1 Throwing
2-3 2 Catching
2-3 3 Kicking
2-3 4 Striking
3 Team Sports
3-1 Introduction to Team Sports
3-2 Basic Rules and Strategies
3-3 Teamwork and Cooperation
3-4 Popular Team Sports
3-4 1 Soccer
3-4 2 Basketball
3-4 3 Volleyball
3-4 4 Cricket
4 Individual Sports
4-1 Introduction to Individual Sports
4-2 Basic Techniques and Strategies
4-3 Popular Individual Sports
4-3 1 Track and Field
4-3 2 Swimming
4-3 3 Gymnastics
4-3 4 Tennis
5 Health and Fitness
5-1 Importance of a Healthy Lifestyle
5-2 Components of Fitness
5-2 1 Cardiovascular Endurance
5-2 2 Muscular Strength
5-2 3 Muscular Endurance
5-2 4 Flexibility
5-2 5 Body Composition
5-3 Nutrition and Physical Activity
5-4 Importance of Hydration
6 Games and Activities
6-1 Introduction to Games and Activities
6-2 Types of Games and Activities
6-2 1 Relay Races
6-2 2 Tag Games
6-2 3 Obstacle Courses
6-2 4 Cooperative Games
6-3 Planning and Conducting Games
7 Outdoor and Adventure Activities
7-1 Introduction to Outdoor and Adventure Activities
7-2 Safety Guidelines
7-3 Popular Outdoor Activities
7-3 1 Hiking
7-3 2 Cycling
7-3 3 Camping
7-3 4 Orienteering
8 Assessment and Evaluation
8-1 Importance of Assessment in Physical Education
8-2 Methods of Assessment
8-2 1 Observation
8-2 2 Skill Tests
8-2 3 Fitness Tests
8-3 Providing Feedback and Improvement Strategies
2-2 4 Stretching Explained

2-2 4 Stretching Explained

Key Concepts of 2-2 4 Stretching

2-2 4 Stretching is a sequence of stretches designed to improve flexibility and reduce muscle tension. The numbers 2, 2, and 4 refer to the duration of each stretch in seconds. This pattern helps in systematically warming up and cooling down muscles, ensuring a balanced and effective stretching routine.

Explanation of Each Concept

To understand 2-2 4 Stretching, let's break down each part of the pattern:

1. First Stretch (2 Seconds)

Begin with a gentle stretch that targets a major muscle group. Hold this stretch for 2 seconds. For example, start with a hamstring stretch by sitting on the floor with one leg extended and the other bent. Lean forward slightly and hold the stretch for 2 seconds.

2. Second Stretch (2 Seconds)

Move to another muscle group and hold the stretch for another 2 seconds. For instance, perform a calf stretch by standing with your hands against a wall and one foot slightly behind the other. Lean into the wall and hold the stretch for 2 seconds.

3. Third Stretch (4 Seconds)

Finally, perform a more intense stretch that targets a larger muscle group. Hold this stretch for 4 seconds. For example, do a quadriceps stretch by standing on one leg and grabbing the ankle of the other leg. Pull the ankle towards your buttocks and hold the stretch for 4 seconds.

Examples and Analogies

Think of 2-2 4 Stretching like a warm-up routine before a race. Just as athletes warm up their muscles to perform at their best, you warm up your muscles to ensure they are flexible and ready for physical activity. Imagine each stretch as a step in a ladder, climbing higher with each stretch to reach peak flexibility.

Another analogy is to think of stretching as watering a plant. Just as plants need gradual watering to grow strong and healthy, your muscles need gradual stretching to become more flexible and less prone to injury. The 2-2 4 pattern ensures that each muscle group receives the right amount of attention and care.

By mastering 2-2 4 Stretching, you will improve your flexibility and reduce the risk of muscle strain, making you more prepared for various physical activities and sports.